how to insert a citation in a research paper

These note numbers are associated with full citations that can appear as footnotes (bottom of page), endnotes (end of chapter or paper), or lists of cited references at the end of the paper.Įnd-of-paper citations, as well as footnotes and endnotes, include full details about a source of information. In Chicago and CSE styles, in-text citations usually appear as superscript numerals, or note numbers, as follows: Refer to a style guide for the style you are using for details. Note: Different source types and situations require different information within the parentheses. In MLA and APA styles, in-text citations are associated with end-of-paper citations that provide full details about an information source. Parenthetical notes are inserted into the text of the paper at the end of a sentence or paragraph:> They are called parenthetical notes because brief information about the source, usually the author's name, year of publication, and page number, is enclosed in parentheses as follows: In MLA and APA styles, in-text citations usually appear as parenthetical notes (sometimes called parenthetical documentation). In-text citations alert the reader to an idea from an outside source.

What Does the Information Source Tell You About Itself?.

5 - Evaluating Information Sources Toggle Dropdown

Searching Outside the SUNY Empire Library.

Citation Chaining (or Reference Mining).

Refining Results by Date, Peer Review and Document Type.

3 - Searching for Information Sources Toggle Dropdown

Information Sources for Different Audiences and Purposes.

Current and Retrospective Information Sources.

Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Information Sources.

Scholarly, Popular and Trade Information Sources.

2 - Understanding Information Sources Toggle Dropdown

Getting Background Information About Your Topic.

Turning A Topic Into A Research Question.

1 - Developing Research Questions Toggle Dropdown

How to insert a citation in a research paper